Ralph Eugene Meatyard

*1925-1972 / United States

Works

Solo exhibitions

The Family Album of Ralph Eugene Meatyard

High Museum of Art, Atlanta (US)
12 Dec 2025 – 10 May 2026
Ralph Eugene Meatyard

Gitterman Gallery, New York (US)
8 Sep 2023 – 28 Oct 2023
Stages for Being

Bates College Museum of Art, Lewiston (US)
25 Oct 2019 – 28 Mar 2020
The Family Album of Lucybelle Crater

DC Moore Gallery, New York (US)
4 Jan 2018 – 3 Feb 2018
American Mystic

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
9 Mar 2017 – 6 May 2017
RALPH EUGENE MEATYARD

DC Moore Gallery, New York (US)
19 Nov 2015 – 23 Dec 2015
Wildly Strange: The Photographs of Ralph Eugene Meatyard

Blanton Museum of Art, Austin (US)
7 Mar 2015 – 21 Jun 2015
Selections from the Gallery Collection

Robert Tat Gallery, San Francisco (US)
5 Mar 2015 – 20 May 2015
Ghost Outfit

Dan Flavin, Robert Janitz, Ralph Eugene Meatyard

Team Gallery, New York (US)
19 Oct 2014 – 16 Nov 2014
Dolls and Masks

de Young - Fine Art Museum, San Francisco (US)
8 Oct 2011 – 26 Feb 2012
–

Gitterman Gallery, New York (US)
14 Sep 2011 – 19 Nov 2011
Dolls and Masks

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (US)
2 Jul 2011 – 25 Sep 2011
Abstractions 1957-1972

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
1 Nov 2007 – 22 Dec 2007
–

CCP Center Creative Photo, Tucson (US)
23 Sep 2005 – 8 Jan 2006
–

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
5 May 2005 – 1 Jul 2005
–

ICP Center of Photography, New York (US)
10 Dec 2004 – 27 Feb 2005
The Family Album of Lucybelle Crater

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
5 Sep 2002 – 2 Nov 2002

Group

American Photographs

V&A Victoria & Albert Museum, London (GB)
1 Aug 2025 – 16 May 2027

with Laura Aguilar, George N. Barnard, Juliana Beasley, Peggy Buth, Judy Chicago, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Anne Collier, Doris Adelaide Derby, Walker Evans, Robert Frank, Lewis Hine, Barbara Kruger …
Suddenly there was nothing

Photos on Fridges

Harkawik, New York (US)
8 Nov 2025 – 10 Jan 2026

with Amy Adler, Farah Al Qasimi, Merry Alpern, Laurie Anderson, Nobuyoshi Araki, Diane Arbus, Olivia Arthur, Michel Auder, Michael Bailey-Gates, Nikolay Bakharev, Lewis Baltz, Jared Bark …
Vibrations of Nature

In-camera Multiple Exposures

Gitterman Gallery, New York (US)
9 Sep 2025 – 1 Nov 2025

with Harry Callahan, Kenneth Josephson
A Long Arc

Photography and the American South since 1845

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (US)
5 Oct 2024 – 26 Jan 2025

with Bob Adelman, George N. Barnard, Dawoud Bey, Sheila Pree Bright, William Christenberry, Bruce Davidson, Doris Adelaide Derby, William Eggleston, Walker Evans, Rosalind Fox Solomon, Alexander Gardner, Lewis Hine …
More Avant-Garde

Gitterman Gallery, New York (US)
7 Sep 2024 – 2 Nov 2024

with Laure Albin-Guillot, Pierre Boucher, Èmeric Feher, Francois Kollar, Helmar Lerski, Daniel Masclet, Jean Moral, Jean Painleve, Roger Parry, Jaroslav Roessler, Frederick Sommer, Raoul Ubac
A Long Arc

Photography and the American South since 1850

Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover (US)
2 Mar 2024 – 31 Jul 2024

with Bob Adelman, George N. Barnard, Dawoud Bey, Sheila Pree Bright, William Christenberry, Bruce Davidson, Doris Adelaide Derby, William Eggleston, Walker Evans, Rosalind Fox Solomon, Alexander Gardner, Lewis Hine …
A Long Arc

Photography and the American South since 1845

High Museum of Art, Atlanta (US)
15 Sep 2023 – 14 Jan 2024

with Bob Adelman, George N. Barnard, Dawoud Bey, Sheila Pree Bright, William Christenberry, Bruce Davidson, Doris Adelaide Derby, William Eggleston, Walker Evans, Rosalind Fox Solomon, Alexander Gardner, Lewis Hine …
Visions from America

Photographs from the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1940–2001

Whitney Museum Art, New York (US)
26 Jun 2022 – 22 Sep 2022

with Vito Acconci, Robert Adams, Merry Alpern, William Anastasi, Janine Antoni, Diane Arbus, David Armstrong, Richard Avedon, John Baldessari, Lewis Baltz, Matthew Barney, Tina Barney …
I’m Not the Only One

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
8 Sep 2020 – 24 Oct 2020

with Robert Adams, Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, Sophie Calle, Janet Cardiff, Lee Friedlander, Adam Fuss, Nan Goldin, Katy Grannan, Peter Hujar, Helen Levitt, Christian Marclay …
Long Story Short

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
24 Oct 2019 – 18 Jan 2020

with Berenice Abbott, Diane Arbus, Eugene Atget, Charles Hippolyte Aubry, Romare Bearden, Ernest James Bellocq, Mel Bochner, Sophie Calle, Janet Cardiff, Liz Deschenes, William Eggleston, Lee Friedlander …
Don't! Photography and the Art of Mistakes

SF Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco (US)
20 Jul 2019 – 1 Dec 2019

with Ilse Bing, Sara Cwynar, John Gossage, Florence Henri, Man Ray , Andy Mattern, Lisette Model
Bard x HGG

7 of Shore's recent graduates with photographs by historic 20th century artists

Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York (US)
20 Jun 2019 – 29 Aug 2019

with Dave Heath, Lisette Model, Stephen Shore, Frederick Sommer, Josef Sudek, Minor White
Within the Frame

North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh (US)
16 Feb 2019 – 21 Jul 2019

with Uta Barth, Elliott Erwitt, Allen Frame, Lee Friedlander, Nan Goldin, Pamela Pecchio, Alec Soth, Joyce Tenneson
De l'archive à l'Histoire

Howard Greenberg Gallery

Campredon centre d'art, L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (FR)
9 Mar 2019 – 9 Jun 2019

with Berenice Abbott, Nobuyoshi Araki, Eve Arnold, Eugene Atget, Lillian Bassman, Lou Bernstein, Bill Brandt, Harry Callahan, Robert Capa, Mark Citret, Horacio Coppola, Bruce Davidson …
All You Need Is Love

Scheinbaum & Russek, Santa Fe (US)
9 Feb 2019 – 10 Mar 2019

with Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Brassai, Harry Callahan, Paul Caponigro, Manuel Carrillo, Henri Cartier-Bresson, John Dugdale, Lynn Geesaman, Luis Gonzalez Palma, Andre Kertesz, Annie Leibovitz, Abelardo Morell …
No Time

The McEvoy Foundation for the Arts (MFA), San Francisco (US)
21 Sep 2018 – 19 Jan 2019

with Ansel Adams, Nobuyoshi Araki, Diane Arbus, Paul Caponigro, Keith Carter, Binh Danh, Gohar Dashti, John Divola, Mitch Epstein, Lee Friedlander, Adam Fuss, Charles Gaines …
Young at Heart

Selections from the John Cleary Kid Collection

Stephen Daiter, Chicago (US)
1 Jun 2018 – 4 Aug 2018

with Berenice Abbott, Margaret Bourke-White, Anton Bruehl, Mark Cohen, Robert Frank, Sid Grossman, Rosalie Gwathmey, William Heick, William Klein, Sergio Larrain, Clarence John Laughlin, Russell Lee …
Magic Mirror

Reflection and Perception in Photography

Daniel Cooney Fine Art, New York (US)
22 Jun 2017 – 21 Jul 2017

with Michael L. Abramson, Nir Arieli, Aneta Bartos, Cecil Beaton, Vincent Cianni, Bruce Cratsley, Bruce Davidson, Robert Doisneau, Jess T. Dugan, Rachael Dunville, Louis Faurer, Allen Frame …
Family Pictures

Dans la Collection de la MEP

Maison Européenne Photo, Paris (FR)
19 Nov 2016 – 29 Jan 2017

with Harry Callahan, Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander, Emmet Gowin, Nicholas Nixon, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston
God Bless the Child

Scheinbaum & Russek, Santa Fe (US)
25 Nov 2016 – 31 Dec 2016

with Ansel Adams, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Edouard Boubat, Wynn Bullock, Manuel Carillo, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Luis Gonzalez Palma, Ray K. Metzker, Sebastiao Salgado, Jennifer Schlesinger, W. Eugene Smith, Ralph Steiner …
How I Learned to See: An (Ongoing) Education in Pictures

Curated by Hanya Yanagihara

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
30 Jun 2016 – 20 Aug 2016

with Robert Adams, Diane Arbus, Harry Callahan, Lee Friedlander, Nan Goldin, Katy Grannan, Peter Hujar, Richard Misrach, Nicholas Nixon, Alec Soth, Hiroshi Sugimoto
Summer Exhibition

Gitterman Gallery, New York (US)
9 Jul 2015 – 28 Aug 2015

with Roswell Angier, Adam Bartos, Ferenc Berko, Machiel Botman , Josef Breitenbach, Roger Catherineau, Lois Conner, Debbie Fleming Caffery, Allen Frame, Oliver Gagliani, Richard Gordon, Kenneth Josephson …
Staged, Performed, Manipulated

Photography from the Collection

Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca (US)
24 Jan 2015 – 7 Jun 2015

with Berenice Abbott, Margaret Bourke-White, Julia Margaret Cameron, Alvin Langdon Coburn, William Henry Fox Talbot, Robert Frank, Gertrude Kaesebier, William Klein, Leon Levinstein
Past Picture

Photography and the Chemistry of Intention

MOCA Contemporary Art, Toronto (CA)
2 May 2015 – 31 May 2015

with Anna Atkins, Anton Bruehl, William Henry Fox Talbot, Man Ray , Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Charles Nègre, Paul Outerbridge, Albert Renger-Patzsch, Franz Roh, Gary Schneider, Paul Strand, Hiroshi Sugimoto
Celebrating 20 Years

Stephen Bulger Gallery, Toronto (CA)
24 Mar 2015 – 25 Apr 2015

with Benoit Aquin, Phil Bergerson, Robert Bourdeau, Bruce Davidson, Gerry Deiter, Lutz Dille, Disfarmer (Mike Meyer), William Eakin, Elliott Erwitt, Fausta Facciponte, Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander …
FOCUS Festival Mumbai, 2015

CROSSOVER

FOCUS Festival Mumbai, Mumbai
12 Mar 2015 – 26 Mar 2015

with Chuck Close, Shahid Datawala, ZHANG Huan, Bhupendra Karia, Laura Letinsky, Shirin Neshat, Rashid Rana, Arpita Shah, Vivek Vilasini
The Plot Thickens

an exhibition and 250-page catalogue marking the gallery’s 35th anniversary

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
20 Nov 2014 – 31 Jan 2015

with Diane Arbus, Bernd & Hilla Becher, Mel Bochner, Charles Clifford, Thomas Eakins, William Eggleston, Kota Ezawa, Lee Friedlander, Nan Goldin, Katy Grannan, Helen Levitt, Sol LeWitt …
Superlative Photography

Howard Greenberg collection

Hungarian House Photo, Budapest (HU)
28 Sep 2013 – 5 Jan 2014

with Berenice Abbott, Bob Adelman, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, Werner Bischof, Edouard Boubat, Bill Brandt, Harry Callahan, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Jewgeni Chaldej, Roy DeCarava …
Identity

Psychological Portraiture

Robert Koch Gallery, San Francisco (US)
20 Jun 2013 – 24 Aug 2013

with Roger Ballen, Dita Pepe, Jan Saudek
Scenes from the South 1936 - 2012

Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York (US)
3 May 2013 – 1 Jun 2013

with Berenice Abbott, Bill Burke, William Christenberry, Bruce Davidson, William Eggleston, Walker Evans, Robert Frank, William Gedney, Dorothea Lange, Peter Sekaer
Howard Greenberg Collection

Fondation Cartier-Bresson, Paris (FR)
16 Jan 2013 – 21 Apr 2013

with Harry Callahan, Roy DeCarava, Frantisek Drtikol, Walker Evans, Robert Frank, Jaromir Funke, Lewis Hine, Dorothea Lange, Leon Levinstein, David (Chim) Seymour, Garry Winogrand
Howard Greenberg - Collection

PHOTO ELYSEE, Lausanne (CH)
21 Sep 2012 – 6 Jan 2013

with Berenice Abbott, Robert Adams, Eddie Adams, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Arthur Ann Segan, Diane Arbus, Lillian Bassman, Werner Bischof, Margaret Bourke-White, Bill Brandt, Claude Cahun, Harry Callahan …
RECENT PHOTOGRAPHY ACQUISITIONS

Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington (US)
14 May 2011 – 28 Aug 2011

with William Abranowicz, Wynn Bullock, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Barbara Crane, Bruce Davidson, Abe Frajndlich, Leonard Freed, Peter Goin, Kenneth Josephson, Sebastiao Salgado, John Ward, Alex Webb …
Five strange family albums

LE BAL, Paris (FR)
14 Jan 2011 – 17 Apr 2011

with Sadie Benning, Emmet Gowin, Erik Kessels, Alessandra Sanguinetti
Seventies, le choc de la photographie américaine

Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris (FR)
29 Oct 2008 – 25 Jan 2009

with Diane Arbus, Lewis Baltz, Harry Callahan, Paul Caponigro, Larry Clark, Joe Deal, Tom Drysdale, Walker Evans, Louis Faurer, Larry Fink, Robert Frank, Leonard Freed …
A Selection of Exceptional Vintage Photographs

Stephen Daiter, Chicago (US)
7 Sep 2007 – 27 Oct 2007

with Paul Citroen, William Eggleston, Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander, George Hoyningen-Huene, Gyoergy Kepes, Germaine Krull, Wayne F. Miller, Walter Peterhans, Josef Sudek, Weegee
25 Years - A Celebration

Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York (US)
21 Sep 2007 – 20 Oct 2007

with Ted Croner, Bruce Davidson, Igor Grossman, Lewis Hine, Saul Leiter, Edward Steichen, Roman Vishniac
Explorafoto 2006 - Mascarada/Masquerade

Domus Artium 2002, Salamanca (ES)
28 Sep 2006 – 8 Jan 2007

with Irene Andessner, Vasco Araujo, Matthew Barney, Olaf Breuning, Claude Cahun, Valie Export, Janieta Eyre, Larry Fink, Risk Hazekamp, Alison Jackson, Yeondoo JUNG, Michael Najjar …
BEYOND REAL. Part 1 - Dressing Up

Australian Centre Photo, Sydney (AU)
7 Oct 2005 – 12 Nov 2005

with Peter Burke, Bernard Faucon, Marcus Leatherdale, Christopher Makos, Man Ray , Polixeni Papapetrou, George Platt-Lynes, Luke Roberts, Lucas Samaras, Cindy Sherman
Der Traum vom Ich, der Traum von der Welt

Set 2 aus der Sammlung des Fotomuseums Winterthur

Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur (CH)
12 Mar 2005 – 9 Oct 2005

with Annelies Strba, Vito Acconci, Richard Billingham, Guenter Brus, Daniele Buetti, Clegg & Guttmann , JH Engstroem, Valie Export, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Katrin Freisager, Maria Friberg, Lee Friedlander …
Several Exceptionally Good Recently Acquired Pictures XVII

Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco (US)
7 Jul 2005 – 20 Aug 2005

with Eugene Atget, Katy Grannan, Carleton E. Watkins
64 Degrees of Separation

A Sequence of Photographs from the Permanent Collection

New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans (US)
1 Apr 2005 – 26 Jun 2005

with Diane Arbus, Ernest James Bellocq, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Harold E. Edgerton, Philippe Halsman, Peter Keetman, Helen Levitt, Man Ray , Jennifer Shaw, John Vachon, Eva Watson-Schütze
Family: Photos from Home

Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York (US)
11 Mar 2005 – 30 Apr 2005

with Virginia Beahan, Gay Block, Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander, Elaine O’Neill
Common Ground: Discovering Community in 150 Years of Art

Selections from the Collection of Julia J. Norrell, incuding the artists:

Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington (US)
23 Oct 2004 – 31 Jan 2005

with Ansel Adams, Arthur Ann Segan, Margaret Bourke-White, Brassai, William Christenberry, William Eggleston, Walker Evans, Robert Frank, Lewis Hine, Dorothea Lange, Helen Levitt, Deborah Luster …
Portraits / Autoportrait

Galerie Guy Ledune, Brussels (BE)
26 Nov 2004 – 8 Jan 2005

with Dieter Appelt, Cecil Beaton, Daniel Brunemer, Emil Cadoo, John Coplans, Robert Doisneau, Gilbert Fastenaekens, Lee Friedlander, Karen Knorr, Erwin Olaf, Jean-Luc Tartarin, Deborah Turbeville …
The Faceless Figure: Photographs from the Collection

Philadelphia Museum Art, Philadelphia (US)
20 Dec 2003 – 27 Jun 2004

with Henri Cartier-Bresson, Connie Imboden, William Larson, Jerry N. Uelsmann, Burk Uzzle
Photographic Masterpieces by Master Photographers

Michael Hoppen Gallery, London (GB)
25 Feb 2004 – 24 Apr 2004

with Richard Avedon, Erwin Blumenfeld, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Charles Clifford, Frantisek Drtikol, Man Ray , Charles Marville, Hervé Nègre, Edward Steichen, Alfred Stieglitz, Josef Sudek, Felix Teynard …
La vita delle forme - Fotografie, disegni e grafiche

FMAV - Palazzo, Modena (IT)
19 Sep 2003 – 9 Nov 2003

with Nobuyoshi Araki, Olivo Barbieri, Gabriele Basilico, Gianni Berengo Gardin, Edouard Boubat, Robert Capa, Philip-Lorca diCorcia, Robert Doisneau, Walker Evans, Franco Fontana, Joan Fontcuberta, Luigi Ghirri …

Events

Independent 20th Century

Independent NY, New York (US)
24 Sep 2026 – 27 Sep 2026

with Anonymous, Eleanor Antin, Peter Beard, Bruce Bernard, Angela Bulloch, John Deakin, Michel Giniès, Pierre Huyghe, Magdalena Jetelova, Herbert Matter, Eadweard J. Muybridge, Lorraine O'Grady …
THE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW

presented by AIPAD 2026

CLAMP, New York (US)
23 Apr 2026 – 26 Apr 2026

with Diane Arbus, Bill Armstrong, Roger Ballen, Brian Buckley, Jimmy Desana, Lee Friedlander, Jill Greenberg, Pia-Paulina Guilmoth, Bill Hayes, Bill Hayes, Todd Hido, Daido Moriyama …
THE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW

presented by AIPAD 2026

Michael Hoppen Gallery, New York (US)
23 Apr 2026 – 26 Apr 2026

with Nobuyoshi Araki, Peter Beard, Horace Bristol, Kristina Chan, Harold E. Edgerton, Ei-Q, Masahisa Fukase, Miyako Ishiuchi, Jacques-Henri Lartigue, Charles Matton, Masatoshi Naito, Tamiko Nishimura …
THE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW

presented by AIPAD 2025

AIPAD, New York (US)
24 Apr 2025 – 27 Apr 2025

with Slim Aarons, Stanko Abadzic, Berenice Abbott, Oliver Abraham, Robert Adams, Ansel Adams, Laure Albin-Guillot, Mariette Pathy Allen, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Maria Antelman, Nobuyoshi Araki, Diane Arbus …
THE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW

presented by AIPAD 2024

AIPAD, New York (US)
25 Apr 2024 – 28 Apr 2024

with Berenice Abbott, David Alekhuogie, Rogi André, Ljubodrag Andric, Dieter Appelt, Diane Arbus, Tom Arndt, Richard Avedon, Edouard Baldus, Roger Ballen, Mary Ellen Bartley, Lillian Bassman …
THE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOW

presented by AIPAD 2022

AIPAD, New York (US)
20 May 2022 – 22 May 2022

with Berenice Abbott, Ansel Adams, Adou, Albarran Cabrera, Albarran Cabrera, Eugene Atget, David Attie, Lewis Baltz, Anthony Barboza, Cornelius M. Battey, Peter Beard, Ruth Bernhard …
Festival du Regard 2021

Festival du Regard, Saint-Germain en Laye (FR)
1 Oct 2021 – 21 Nov 2021

with Michael Ackerman, Nobuyoshi Araki, Hippolyte Bayard, Lucienne Bloch, Jen Davis, Deanna Dikeman, Robert Doisneau, Alberto Garcia-Alix, Franck Landron, Marc Riboud, Kourtney Roy, Eva Rubinstein …
EXPO CHICAGO 2019

EXPO CHICAGO, Chicago (US)
19 Sep 2019 – 22 Sep 2019

with Eleanor Antin, Janine Antoni, Takashi Arai, Diane Arbus, Eugene Atget, Valerie Belin, Bae Bien-U, Sebastiaan Bremer, Christopher Bucklow, Tricia Capello, Lynn Davis, Jason DeMarte …
Photography

ADER NORDMANN DOMINIQUE, Paris (FR)
11 Jun 2019 – 13 Jun 2019

with Diane Arbus, Francois-Marie Banier, Peter Beard, Felice Beato, Bill Brandt, Brassai, Nancy Burson, Julia Margaret Cameron, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Larry Clark, Louis-Emile Durandelle, Lucien Herve …
The Armory Show 2019

The Armory Show, Inc., New York (US)
7 Mar 2019 – 10 Mar 2019

with Marina Abramovic, Diane Arbus, Miriam Boehm, Vanessa Beecroft, Valerie Belin, Dirk Braeckman, Matthew Brandt, Nick Brandt, Sebastiaan Bremer, Gary Brotmeyer, Tammy Rae Carland, Asger Carlsen …
Classic Photographs Los Angeles 2018

Classic Photographs L.A., Santa Monica (US)
2 Feb 2018 – 4 Feb 2018

with Ansel Adams, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Diane Arbus, Eugene Atget, Edouard Boubat, Horace Bristol, Wynn Bullock, Harry Callahan, Cornell Capa, Brigitte Carnochan, Carl Corey, Imogen Cunningham …
Fine Photographs and Photobooks

Bloomsbury Auctions, London (GB)
14 May 2017 – 17 May 2017

with Berenice Abbott, Ansel Adams, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, James Anderson, David Bailey, Felice Beato, Cecil Beaton, Guillaume Berggren, Bruce Bernard, Ruth Bernhard, Erwin Blumenfeld, Felix Bonfils …
Photographs

Bonhams New York, New York (US)

with Slim Aarons, Ansel Adams, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Eugene Atget, Richard Avedon, Peter Beard, Ruth Bernhard, Julie Blackmon, Margaret Bourke-White, Rene Burri, Harry Callahan, Julia Margaret Cameron …